Sales of $3.47 billion were 23 percent higher than $2.82 billion in the first quarter 2007, due to a 25 percent increase in both the Engine and Components segments, a 44 percent increase in the Distribution business and a 17 percent rise in Power Generation sales.
Net income rose 33 percent to $190 million, or 97 cents per share, compared to $143 million, or 71 cents per share, during the same period in 2007. EBIT of $315 million, or 9.1 percent of sales, was 30 percent higher than $243 million (8.6 percent of sales) a year ago.
Cummins showed strength across all its business segments, both in the
"Our strong performance in the first quarter, which came in the face of considerable economic uncertainty in the
Based on the Company's performance in the first quarter and the outlook for the remainder of the year, Cummins affirmed its previous forecasts for revenues to grow by at least 12 percent from 2007 and that it expects to achieve its EBIT target of 10 percent of sales for the full year.
The Company also reiterated its plans to invest between $550 and $600 million in capital expenditures globally, mostly to fund new product initiatives and to create product capacity in a multitude of global markets where emissions standards are changing.
First-quarter demand was particularly strong for medium-duty truck engines in the
In addition, the Company's joint venture earnings increased 86 percent from the same period in 2007. The improvement was primarily driven by strength in emerging markets such as
Sales growth was led by the Engine business, the Company's largest business segment. Heavy-duty and medium-duty truck engine shipments increased 36 percent and 68 percent, respectively, primarily due to increased market share in
Through February, the latest month for which statistics are available, Cummins owned a market-leading share of 43 percent of the North American Class 8 truck engine market - compared to 28 percent at the same time last year. Cummins' share of the Class 7 medium-duty truck market was 55 percent through February, compared to 23 percent at the same time in 2007.
As another sign of the Company's strong financial performance, Standard & Poor's upgraded Cummins' investment-grade debt rating to 'BBB' from 'BBB-' in March. In its announcement of the upgrade, the agency cited "improved operating performance over the past several years - including during the expected emissions-related downturn in (North American) heavy-duty truck demand in 2007 - combined with significant on- and off-balance-sheet debt reduction, reflective of moderate financial policies."
First quarter details
Engine Segment
Sales of $2.21 billion were 25 percent higher than $1.77 billion for the same period in 2007. Segment EBIT increased 52 percent to $194 million, or 8.8 percent of sales, from $128 million (7.3 percent of sales). In addition to sales gains in the heavy- and medium-duty markets, sales to the commercial marine engine market rose 77 percent from 2007. Those gains, and others, more than offset a 20 percent drop in light duty automotive sales.
Power Generation
Sales increased 17 percent to $787 million from $675 million in the first quarter of 2007. Segment EBIT of $78 million (9.9 percent of sales), rose slightly from $77 million (11.4 percent of sales).
Commercial generator sales rose 23 percent, led by strong gains in Europe/U.K.,
Components
Sales increased 25 percent to $820 million from $657 during the same period in 2007. Segment EBIT rose 54 percent to $37 million, or 4.5 percent of sales, from $24 million (3.7 percent of sales). Sales gains were led by a 49 percent increase in the Company's turbocharger business and a 63 percent increase in Emission Solutions.
The turbocharger business saw significant improvement in both sales and profit contribution to the segment. Two of the segment's businesses - filtration and fuel systems - performed at or above expectations. The Emission Solutions business remains an area of focus as the Company works to improve its profitability as sales continue to increase.
Distribution
Sales of $445 million were 44 percent higher than $309 million for the same period in 2007, led by strong engine and power generation sales in Europe, the
Much of the improvement in sales came from organic growth in markets around the world and the acquisition of a distributor business in the
About Cummins
Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business units that design, manufacture, distribute and service engines and related technologies, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission solutions and electrical power generation systems. Headquartered in
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
EBIT is a non-GAAP measure used in this release. EBIT is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBIT is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.
Webcast information Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at
Forward-looking disclosure statement
Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the company's expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. It is important to note that the company's actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, general economic, business and financing conditions, labor relations, governmental action, competitor pricing activity, expense volatility and other risks detailed from time to time in Cummins Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited) (a)
Three months ended
-------------------------------
March 30, April 1, December 31,
200820072007
--------- -------- ------------
Millions
(except per share amounts)
NET SALES$3,474$2,817$3,516
Cost of sales2,7672,2652,834
--------- -------- ------------
GROSS MARGIN707552682
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME
Selling, general and administrative
expenses351283359
Research, development and
engineering expenses1038093
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees673659
Other operating (expense) income,
net(1)(2)13
--------- -------- ------------
OPERATING INCOME319223302
Interest income6119
Interest expense111614
Other (expense) income, net(10)913
--------- -------- ------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND
MINORITY INTERESTS304227310
Income tax expense1027597
Minority interest in income of
consolidated subsidiaries12915
--------- -------- ------------
NET INCOME$190$143$198
========= ======== ============
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic$ 0.97$ 0.72$ 1.01
Diluted$ 0.97$ 0.71$ 1.00
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic195.1200.0 195.7
Diluted196.4201.1197.5
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON
SHARE$0.125$ 0.09$0.125
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (a)
March 30,December 31,
20082007
---------- ------------
Millions,
(except par value)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$446$577
Marketable securities108120
Accounts and notes receivable, net2,2241,998
Inventories1,8771,692
Deferred income taxes288276
Prepaid expenses and other current assets189152
-------------------
Total current assets5,1324,815
-------------------
Long-term assets
Property, plant and equipment4,3774,313
Accumulated depreciation(2,705)(2,668)
-------------------
Property, plant and equipment, net1,6721,645
-------------------
Investments and advances related to equity
method investees588514
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net555538
Deferred income taxes and other assets678683
-------------------
Total assets$8,625$8,195
===================
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt and loans
payable$119$119
Accounts payable (principally trade)1,4541,263
Current portion of accrued product warranty347337
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement
costs286441
Other accrued expenses656551
-------------------
Total current liabilities2,8622,711
-------------------
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt578555
Pensions and other postretirement benefits629633
Other liabilities and deferred revenue635594
-------------------
Total liabilities4,7044,493
-------------------
MINORITY INTERESTS313293
-------------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 300 shares
authorized, 203.1 and 220.4 shares issued1,7261,719
Retained earnings2,8202,660
Treasury stock, at cost, 18.4 and 18.2 shares(603)(593)
Common stock held by employee benefits trust,
at cost, 6.5 and 6.5 shares(79)(79)
Unearned compensation(8)(11)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Defined benefit postretirement plans(373)(378)
Other12591
-------------------
Total accumulated other comprehensive
loss(248)(287)
-------------------
Total shareholders' equity3,6083,409
-------------------
Total liabilities, minority interests and
shareholders' equity$8,625$8,195
===================
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (a)
Three months ended
-------------------
March 30,April 1,
20082007
---------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESMillions
Net income$190$143
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7568
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment--2
Deferred income taxes(7)31
Equity in earnings of investees, net of
dividends(39)(12)
Minority interest in income of consolidated
subsidiaries129
Pension expense1824
Pension contributions (17)(61)
Other post-retirement benefits expense, net of
cash payments(6)(1)
Stock-based compensation expense86
Excess tax benefits on stock-based awards(10)(9)
Translation and hedging activities6(5)
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of
acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts and notes receivable(193)(153)
Inventories(165)(165)
Other current assets(5)(6)
Accounts payable164126
Accrued expenses(23)(140)
Changes in long-term liabilities2515
Other, net415
----------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities37(113)
----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(90)(48)
Investments in internal use software(14)(13)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and
equipment12
Investments in and advances to equity investees(20)(17)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(29)(20)
Investments in marketable securities--
acquisitions(60)(68)
Investments in marketable securities--
liquidations6994
Other, net(9)(3)
----------------
Net cash used in investing activities(152)(73)
----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings424
Payments on borrowings and capital lease
obligations(47)(101)
Net borrowings under short-term credit agreements14(2)
Distributions to minority shareholders(6)(6)
Dividend payments on common stock(25)(19)
Repurchases of common stock(11)(13)
Excess tax benefits on stock-based awards109
Other, net1(7)
----------------
Net cash used in financing activities(22)(135)
----------------
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS62
----------------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(131)(319)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year577840
----------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$446$521
================
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
Power
Engine Generation Components
------ ---------- ----------
Millions
Three months ended March 30, 2008
External sales$1,885$581$567
Intersegment sales324206253
------ ------------------
Total sales2,209787820
Depreciation and amortization(2)441115
Research, development and engineering
expense701023
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees3354
Interest income311
Segment EBIT1947837
Three months ended April 1, 2007
External sales$1,522$531$455
Intersegment sales243144202
------ ------------------
Total sales1,765675657
Depreciation and amortization(2)411014
Research, development and engineering
expense52820
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees173(1)
Interest income821
Segment EBIT1287724
Three months ended December 31, 2007
External sales$1,862$645$542
Intersegment sales293195235
------ ------------------
Total sales2,155840777
Depreciation and amortization(2)441116
Research, development and engineering
expense63921
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees2653
Interest income621
Segment EBIT1208647
Non-segment
Distributionitems(1)Total
-------------- ----------- ------
Millions
Three months ended March 30, 2008
External sales$441$--$3,474
Intersegment sales4(787)--
-----------------------------
Total sales445 (787)3,474
Depreciation and amortization(2)4--74
Research, development and engineering
expense----103
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees25--67
Interest income1--6
Segment EBIT49(43)315
Three months ended April 1, 2007
External sales$309$--$2,817
Intersegment sales--(589)--
-----------------------------
Total sales309(589)2,817
Depreciation and amortization(2)2--67
Research, development and engineering
expense----80
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees17--36
Interest income----11
Segment EBIT39(25)243
Three months ended December 31, 2007
External sales$467$--$3,516
Intersegment sales1(724)--
-----------------------------
Total sales468(724)3,516
Depreciation and amortization(2)3--74
Research, development and engineering
expense----93
Equity, royalty and interest income
from investees25--59
Interest income----9
Segment EBIT5615324
(1) Includes intersegment sales and profit in inventory eliminations
and unallocated corporate expenses.
(2) Depreciation and amortization as shown on a segment basis excludes
the amortization of debt discount that is included in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income as Interest expense.
A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is shown in the table below:
Three months ended
-------------------------------
March 30, April 1, December 31,
200820072007
--------- -------- ------------
Millions
Segment EBIT$315$243$324
Less:
Interest expense111614
--------- -------- ------------
Income before income taxes and
minority interests$304$227$310
====== ============
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT SUPPLEMENT GAAP
(Unaudited)
Earnings before interest, taxes and minority interests (EBIT)
We define EBIT as earnings before interest expense, income taxes and
minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries.We use
EBIT to assess and measure the performance of our operating segments
and also as a component in measuring our variable compensation
programs.Below is a reconciliation of EBIT, a non-GAAP financial
measure, to our consolidated net income, for each of the applicable
periods:
Three Months Ended
----------------------------------
March 30,April 1,December 31,
200820072007
-----------------------------
Millions
Earnings before interest expense,
income taxes and minority
interests$315$243$324
EBIT as a percentage of net sales9.1%8.6%9.2%
Less:
Interest expense111614
Income tax expense1027597
Minority interest in income of
consolidated subsidiaries12915
-----------------------------
Net income$190$143$198
=============================
Net income as a percentage of net
sales5.5%5.1%5.6%
We believe EBIT is a useful measure of our operating performance for
the period presented as it illustrates our operating performance
without regard to financing methods, capital structure or income
taxes.This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative
for, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) and may not be consistent with measures used by other
companies.It should be considered supplemental data.
Sales
$MillionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
2008
Engine Business
Heavy-Duty Truck536536
Medium Duty
Truck+Bus397397
Light Duty Auto+RV275275
Industrial733733
Stationary Power268268
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL ENGINE
BUSINESS2,2090002,209
Power Generation787787
Components820820
Distributors445445
Eliminations(787)(787)
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL3,4740003,474
============================================
2007
Engine Business
Heavy-Duty Truck4244735205311,948
Medium Duty
Truck+Bus2063203593981,283
Light Duty Auto+RV2884183882471,341
Industrial6176656617332,676
Stationary Power230233225246934
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL ENGINE
BUSINESS1,7652,1092,1532,1558,182
Power Generation6757697768403,060
Components6577577417772,932
Distributors3093683954681,540
Eliminations(589)(660)(693)(724)(2,666)
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL2,8173,3433,3723,51613,048
============================================
Engine Shipments
UnitsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
2008
Midrange114,200114,200
Heavy-duty24,70024,700
High Horsepower4,6004,600
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL143,500000143,500
============================================
2007
Midrange107,200133,500130,500115,600486,800
Heavy-duty19,00023,80024,80023,80091,400
High Horsepower4,3004,7004,6004,90018,500
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL130,500162,000159,900144,300596,700
============================================
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